Transforming Ukraine from Grainbasket to Brainbasket: The Role of the Diaspora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15678/ZNUEK.2018.0977.0513Słowa kluczowe:
diaspora, migracja, Ukraina, technologia, rozwój gospodarczyAbstrakt
Tytuł artykułu: Rola diaspory w transformacji gospodarki Ukrainy z surowcowej w przemysłową
Celem artykułu jest określenie roli diaspory w rozwoju przemysłu technologicznego na Ukrainie. Dokonany przegląd literatury pozwolił na lepsze zrozumienie terminu „diaspora” oraz wskazanie różnic pomiędzy tym pojęciem a pojęciem migracji. Podano przykłady państw, w których rozwoju gospodarczym diaspora odegrała kluczową rolę, co potwierdziło zasadność analizy tego zjawiska na Ukrainie.
W celu opisania działań diaspory w sektorze technologicznym na Ukrainie oraz określenia ich motywów przeprowadzone zostały badania empiryczne w formie pogłębionego wywiadu z kluczowym informatorem. Wyniki badań wskazują na to, że wkład diaspory jest obecny w wielu dziedzinach rozwoju gospodarczego Ukrainy, w tym w sektorze technologicznym. Motyw podejmowania przedsięwzięć, który odróżnia diasporę od przedsiębiorców spoza Ukrainy, to poczucie odpowiedzialności za dobrobyt swojego kraju pochodzenia.
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2019 Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
