Verification of Selected Applications of the Adaptive Market Hypothesis on the Financial Markets
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15678/ZNUEK.2016.0958.1004Keywords:
adaptive market hypothesis, CAPM, behavioral finance, efficient market hypothesisAbstract
The article presents a model describing the operation of financial markets – the adaptive market hypothesis (AMH), created by Andrew Lo. AMH builds on the theory of efficient market hypothesis (EMH), which allows one to connect EMH with conclusions from behavioral finance. The study examines the conclusions of AMH about the existence of the unstable relationship between return and risk, and the time-dependent efficiency of investment strategies. The conclusions’ verification is based on the example of KGHM Polska Miedź SA, the WIG index and the DAX index. The first conclusion was tested by using the capital asset pricing model, while the second conclusion was verified using an investment strategy based on the “January effect”. As the results show, both applications proved correct.Downloads
References
Akram F., Rime D., Sarno L. [2007], Arbitrage in the Foreign Exchange Market: Turning on the Microscope, CEPR, University of Warwick, London.
Elton E.J., Gruber M.J. [1998], Nowoczesna teoria portfelowa i analiza papierów wartościowych, WIG-Press, Warszawa.
Grossman S., Stiglitz J. [1980], On the Impossibility of Informationally Efficient Markets, „American Economic Review”, vol. 70.
Grotowski M. [2008], Efekty kalendarzowe na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie, „Gospodarka Narodowa”, nr 1–2.
Kahneman D., Tversky A. [1979], Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk, „Econometrica”, vol. 47, nr 2, https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185
Kahneman D., Tversky A. [1982], Belief in the Law of Small Numbers [w:] Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, eds D. Kahneman, P. Slovic, A. Tversky, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Kian-Ping L. [2007], Ranking Market Efficiency for Stock Markets: A Nonlinear Perspective, „Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications”, vol. 376, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.10.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.10.013
Kim J.H., Shamsuddin A., Kian-Ping L. [2011], Stock Return Predictability and the Adaptive Markets Hypothesis: Evidence from Century-Long U.S. Data, „Journal of Empirical Finance”, vol. 18, nr 5, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2011.08.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2011.08.002
Lo A. [1997], Market Efficiency: Stock Market Behavior in Theory and Practice, vols 1, 2, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham.
Lo A. [2004], The Adaptive Markets Hypothesis: Market Efficiency from an Evolutionary Perspective, „Journal of Portfolio Management”, vol. 30, nr 5, https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2004.4426111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2004.442611
Lo A. [2005], Reconciling Efficient Markets with Behavioral Finance: The Adaptive Markets Hypothesis, „Journal of Investment Consulting”, vol. 7, nr 2.
Malkiel B.G. [2014], Błądząc po Wall Street, Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa.
Olbrys. J. [2014], Zastosowanie wybranych miar płynności aktywów kapitałowych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie SA, „Zarządzanie i Finanse”, nr 12.
Popović S., Mugoša A., Durović A. [2013], Adaptive Markets Hypothesis: Empirical Evidence from Montenegro Equity Market, „Ekonomska Istraživanja – Economic Research”, vol. 26, nr 3, https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2013.11517620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2013.11517620
Reilly F.K., Brown K.C. [2001], Analiza inwestycji i zarządzanie portfelem, t. 1 i 2, PWE, Warszawa.
Schumpeter J. [1939], Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Shiller R.J. [2003], From Efficient Markets Theory to Behavioral Finance, „Journal of Economic Perspectives”, vol. 17, nr 1, https://doi.org/10.1257/089533003321164967. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/089533003321164967
Shleifer A., Vishny R. [1997], The Limits of Arbitrage, „Journal of Finance”, vol. 52, nr 1, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03807.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2329555
Simon H. [1955], A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice, „Quarterly Journal of Economics”, vol. 69, https://doi.org/10.2307/1884852. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1884852
Todea A., Ulici M., Silaghi S. [2009], Adaptive Markets Hypothesis: Evidence from Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, „Review of Finance and Banking”, vol. 01(1).
Wilson E.O. [1975], Sociobiology: The New Synthesis, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge.