This is an outdated version published on 27-08-2024. Read the most recent version.

Challenges in Cooperating with Robots as Team Members

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15678/KREM.2024.1003.0106

Keywords:

robots, cobots, teams, human-robot collaboration

Abstract

Objective: To assess views on working with robots in a team and the most important concerns and expectations related to “employing” robots.

Research Design & Methods: Quantitative research was carried out using a survey questionnaire among a group of 593 IT specialists.

Findings: Robots are still treated mainly as tools, not as entities that participate in a team’s work. The belief that the presence of a robot on a team will not eliminate a human but instead replace it, performing dangerous and uncomfortable tasks and providing space to focus on more creative activities, leads some to view the employing of robots in teams in a positive light.

Implications / Recommendations: The creators of robots should be aware that robots will be team members that enter into relationships with people alongside whom they carry out professional tasks. Preparing – or being prepared, in the case of robots – to cooperate in such teams is a crucial task in modern human resource management.

Contribution: Research on teams in which robots cooperate with people is a novelty in the Polish literature on the subject. The article may help inspire further exploration of this research area.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arslan, A., Cooper, C., Khan, Z., Golgeci, I. i Ali, I. (2021). Artificial Intelligence, and Human Workers Interaction at Team Level: A Conceptual Assessment of the Challenges, and Potential HRM Strategies. International Journal of Manpower, 43(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-01-2021-0052

Asimov, I. (1942). Runaround. Pobrane z: https://web.williams.edu/Mathematics/sjmiller/public_html/105Sp10/handouts/Runaround.html (data dostępu: 15.01.2023).

Barden, J. (2022). The Pros and Cons of Having Robots in the Workplace. Pobrane z https://www.zippia.com/employer/the-pros-and-cons-of-having-robots-in-the-workplace/ (data dostępu: 15.02.2023).

Berreby, D. (2022). Automatyzacja pracy. Czy roboty przejmą najlepiej płatne zajęcia? [Raport National Geographic]. Pobrane z: https://www.national-geographic.pl/artykul/roboty-jak-te-inteligentne-technologie-zmieniaja-nasze-zycie (data dostępu: 15.01.2023).

Chamorro-Premuzic, T. i Ahmetoglu, G. (2016). The Pros and Cons of Robot Managers. Harvard Business Review.

Chłopek, G. (2020). Czy sztuczna inteligencja zastąpi testerów? Pobrane z: https://bulldogjob.pl/readme/czy-sztuczna-inteligencja-zastapi-testerow (data dostępu: 20.02.2023).

Coboty – czym są, jak działają? Typy cobotów (2021). Pobrane z: https://www.automatyka.pl/artykuly/coboty-czym-sa-jak-dzialaja-typy-cobotow-194256-6 (data dostępu: 10.03.2023).

Cygert, S., Górski, F., Juszczyk, P., Lewalski, S., Pastuszak, K., Czyżewski, A. i Supernat, A. (2021). Towards Cancer Patients Classification Using Liquid Biopsy. W: I. Rekik, E. Adeli, S.H. Park, J. Schnabel (red.), Predictive Intelligence in Medicine (s. 221–230). Springer.

Demir, M., McNeese, N. J. i Cooke, N. J. (2020). Understanding Human-robot Teams in Light of All-human Teams: Aspects of Team Interaction and Shared Cognition. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 140, 102436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2020.102436

Escott, E. (2017). Bots vs Robots: What’s the Difference? Pobrane z: https://codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/robots-and-bots-explained (data dostępu: 25.02.2023).

Górska, A., Guzal, P., Namiotko, I., Wędołowska, A., Włoszczyńska, M. i Rumiński, J. (2022). AITP – AI Thermal Pedestrians Dataset. 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI), 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/HSI55341.2022.9869478

Jung, M., Sabanovic, S., Eyssel, F. i Fraune, M. (2017). Robots in Groups and Teams. CSCW 2017, February 25–March 1, 2017, Portland, OR, USA. Pobrane z: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313803343_Robots_in_Groups_and_Teams (data dostępu: 15.02.2023).

Knecht, T. (2021). A Brief History of Bots and How They’ve Shaped the Internet Today. Pobrane z: https://abusix.com/resources/botnets/a-brief-history-of-bots-and-how-theyve-shaped-the-internet-today/ (data dostępu: 3.02.2023).

Kołodziejska, D. (2001). Kształtowanie poczucia podmiotowości. Edukacja i Dialog, 125.

Ma, L. M., Fong, T., Micire, M. J., Kim, J. K. i Feigh, K. (2017). Human-robot Teaming: Concepts and Components for Design. W: B. Siciliano, O. Khatib (red.), Springer Proceedings in Advanced Robotics (s. 649–663). Springer.

Manikowska, M., Sadowski, D., Sowinski, A. i Wrobel M. R. (2023). DevEmo – Software Developers’ Facial Expression Dataset. Applied Sciences, 13(6), 3839. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13063839

Marous, J. (2015). Robots and AI Invade Banking. Pobrane z: https://thefinancialbrand.com/news/data-analytics-banking/artificial-intelligence-banking/robots-artificial-intelligence-ai-banking-52735/ (data dostępu: 10.03.2023).

Matthews, K. (2018). 6 Tips for Balancing the Robotics and Humans on Your Team. Pobrane z: https://blog.robotiq.com/6-tips-for-balancing-the-robotics-and-humans-on-your-team (data dostępu: 15.02.2023).

Naneva, S., Sarda Gou, M., Webb, T. L. i Prescott, T. J. (2020). A Systematic Review of Attitudes, Anxiety, Acceptance, and Trust towards Social Robots. International Journal of Social Robotics, 12, 1179–1201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00659-4

Nasze życie z robotami. Tam gdzie człowiek nie może – lub mu się nie chce (2023). Pobrane z: https://mlodytechnik.pl/technika/29642-nasze-zycie-z-robotami-tam-gdzie-czlowiek-nie-moze-lub-mu-sie-nie-chce (data dostępu: 15.01.2023).

Ptaszyn, N. (2017). Generacje robotów i ich podział ze względu na zastosowanie. Pobrane z: https://ofertyprzemyslowe.pl/generacje-robotow-podzial-ze-wzgledu-zastosowanie/ (data dostępu: 20.02.2023).

Sebo, S., Stoll, B., Scassellati, B. i Jung, M. F. (2020). Robots in Groups and Teams: A Literature Review. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 4, CSCW2, 176. https://doi.org/10.1145/3415247

Smids, J., Nyholm, S. i Berkers, H. (2020). Robots in the Workplace: A Threat to – or Opportunity for – Meaningful Work? Philosophy & Technology, 33, 503–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-019-00377-4

Thomas, L. (2019). Humans, Robot Teams Work Better When There’s an Emotional Connection. Pobrane z: https://news.umich.edu/humans-robot-teams-work-better-when-theres-an-emotional-connection/ (data dostępu: 20.02.2023).

Traeger, M. L., Sebo, S. S., Jung, M. i Christakis, N. A. (2020). Vulnerable Robots Positively Shape Human Conversational Dynamics in a Human–robot Team. The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(12), 6370–6375. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910402117

Types of Robots: Characteristics and Classification (2023). Pobrane z: https://www.postposmo.com/en/tipos-de-robots/ (data dostępu: 25.02.2023).

Urwan, S., Wysocka, D. R., Pietrzak, A. i Cwalina, K. K. (2022). Position Estimation in Mixed Indoor-outdoor Environment Using Signals of Opportunity and Deep Learning Approach. International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 68(3), 594–607. https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2022.141279

Wierciński, T., Rock, M., Zwierzycki, R., Zawadzka, T. i Zawadzki, M. (2022). Emotion Recognition from Physiological Channels Using Graph Neural Network. Sensors, 22(8), 2980. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22082980

You, S. i Robert, L. P. (2019). Trusting Robots in Teams: Examining the Impacts of Trusting Robots on Team Performance and Satisfaction. Proceedings of the 52th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January 8–11, Maui, HI, Forthcoming. Pobrane z: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3308180 (data dostępu: 15.02.2023).

You, S. i Robert, L. P. Jr. (2022). Team Robot Identifcation Theory (TRIT): Robot Attractiveness and Team Identifcation on Performance and Viability in Human–robot Teams. The Journal of Supercomputing, 78, 19684–19706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-022-04645-7

Young, J. E. (2015). How to Manage Robots and People Working Together. Pobrane z: https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-to-manage-robots-and-people-working-together-1433301051 (data dostępu: 20.02.2023).

Downloads

Published

30-04-2024 — Updated on 27-08-2024

Versions

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Krawczyk-Bryłka, B., & Nowicki, K. (2024). Challenges in Cooperating with Robots as Team Members. Krakow Review of Economics and Management Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego W Krakowie, 1(1003), 97-115. https://doi.org/10.15678/KREM.2024.1003.0106 (Original work published 2024)